The History of Duncanville, Texas
Duncanville started as a railroad switch named for a foreman and grew into a suburb that calls itself the City of Champions — mostly on the strength of its basketball teams. In between, it was a small farm town in southern Dallas County that incorporated in a hurry to keep the big city from swallowing it. Its high school has since sent a governor and a batch of Olympians into the world.
From Crawford Trees to Duncan Switch (1845–1882)
The land was part of the Peters Colony, and settlement began when Crawford Trees came down from Illinois in 1845 and bought several thousand acres south of the early Dallas settlement. The town took shape around the railroad: when the Chicago, Texas and Mexican Central Railway reached the area in 1880, it built a stop called Duncan Switch, named for a line foreman — and a local man, John Duncan, was instrumental in securing the right-of-way. In 1882 the first postmaster, Charles Nance, renamed the growing settlement Duncanville. It developed, as these towns did, right along the tracks, with a depot, a gin, and a bank.
Incorporating Against Annexation (1947–1970)
For its first several decades Duncanville was a small farm town — a few hundred people at most between the early 1900s and the 1930s. What pushed it to become a real city was the same fear that drove so many of the Best Southwest suburbs: annexation by Dallas. In 1947, wanting to control their own future, residents incorporated a 225-acre city. When the population hit 5,000 in 1962, they adopted a home-rule charter, and Duncanville was on its way to full-fledged suburbanhood, growing past 30,000 by the late 1980s.
The City of Champions (1980s–Today)
Duncanville earned its nickname on the court. Its high school basketball programs became Texas powerhouses, racking up state championships and turning out college and pro players, and the 'City of Champions' tag stuck. The roster of people who came through Duncanville High is genuinely impressive for a suburb its size — Texas Governor Greg Abbott graduated in 1976, WNBA great Tamika Catchings in 1997, and Olympic and NFL athletes along the way. It's a settled, middle-class southern suburb that punches well above its weight in producing talent.
Timeline
1845
Crawford Trees settles thousands of acres south of early Dallas within the Peters Colony.
1880
The railroad builds Duncan Switch, named for a line foreman; John Duncan secures the right-of-way.
1882
Postmaster Charles Nance renames the settlement Duncanville.
1947
Residents incorporate a 225-acre city to avoid annexation by Dallas.
Notable People
Greg Abbott
Governor of Texas, who graduated from Duncanville High School in 1976.
Tamika Catchings
Hall of Fame WNBA player and Olympic gold medalist, a 1997 Duncanville High School graduate.
Brigetta Barrett
High jumper from Duncanville who won a silver medal at the 2012 London Olympics.
FAQ: History of Duncanville
The town grew around a railroad stop called Duncan Switch, built in 1880 and named for a line foreman; local resident John Duncan helped secure the railroad right-of-way. The postmaster renamed the settlement Duncanville in 1882.
The nickname reflects the success of its high school athletic programs, especially basketball, which won multiple state championships and produced college and professional players. Duncanville High also graduated Texas Governor Greg Abbott and WNBA star Tamika Catchings.
Settlement began in 1845, the town took the Duncanville name in 1882 around the railroad, and it incorporated as a city in 1947 to avoid annexation by Dallas.
It's the group of southern-sector Dallas suburbs that includes Duncanville, DeSoto, Cedar Hill, and Lancaster.
Business Owner?
Want Your Business Featured in Duncanville?
People are searching for businesses like yours in Duncanville. Get listed in our city guide and local directory so they can find you.