Upshur County

Gilmer, Texas

Upshur County seat and home of the East Texas Yamboree

Gilmer is a city in Upshur County, Texas, in East Texas, about 20 miles northwest of Longview as the crow flies, with a population of about 5,207.

Median home $166,700 · Median rent $986/mo · Household income $44,316/yr Cost of living →

Updated October 2026 · Population: U.S. Census Bureau estimate for July 1, 2024. Land area (3.8 sq mi) and coordinates: U.S. Census Bureau. · Gilmer on Wikipedia

Coming up near Gilmer

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Gilmer from our research

What we've verified about Gilmer, one line per topic. Each links to the full page and its sources.

History
Founded in 1846 and named for a U.S. Navy Secretary, a cotton and sweet-potato center, home of the East Texas Yamboree and three famous musicians. Details →
Dining
30 verified places to eat and drink; most common: Coffee, Sweets & Bakery · Burgers & American · Mexican & Tex-Mex; 2 have a full bar. Details → Source: Texas Comptroller sales-tax permit records, checked place by place
Schools
16 public schools within 12 miles, across 5 districts and charters, mainly Gilmer ISD, Harmony ISD and New Diana ISD. Details → Source: Texas Education Agency AskTED directory — open campuses, enrollment as of Oct 2025
Utilities
SWEPCO or Upshur Rural Electric depending on address (no plan shopping), CenterPoint gas, City of Gilmer water, and internet in Upshur County. Details →
Outdoors
Nearest state parks: Daingerfield (24 mi), Lake Bob Sandlin (24 mi), Tyler (26 mi). Nearest lakes: Lake Gladewater (11 mi), Lake Hawkins (19 mi). Details → Source: Texas Parks & Wildlife Department — park locations
Contractors
9 licensed plumbers, 8 licensed HVAC contractors and 13 licensed electricians serve Gilmer. Details → Source: TSBPE and TDLR license records, checked business by business

Gilmer City Limits

The official city boundary and the major highways through Gilmer.

Major roads: State Hwy 154 · State Hwy 155 · State Hwy 300 · US Hwy 271

Boundary & roads: U.S. Census Bureau (TIGER/Line).

Gilmer is the county seat of Upshur County. According to the Handbook of Texas, it was established as the county seat in 1846 and named for Thomas W. Gilmer, who was killed in 1844 during the test firing of a new cannon aboard the USS Princeton. A post office opened in 1847. The town grew up around cotton ginning, and sweet potato farming took hold around 1890, which is the root of the festival Gilmer is known for today. The 2020 census counted 4,843 people in Gilmer, per the Handbook. The town sits where U.S. 271 meets State Highways 154 and 155, about 22 miles northwest of Longview and 35 miles northeast of Tyler. The current Upshur County Courthouse was dedicated in 1937; the Handbook notes it was paid for partly with East Texas oilfield revenue during the Depression. Gilmer is not a big-box town, and it doesn't pretend to be. Its draws are the courthouse square, a city-owned lake just west of downtown, a high school football program with four state titles, and one of the longest-running festivals in Texas.

Getting Around and Day-to-Day Life

Longview is the nearest big city, about 21 miles south on TX 300 (around 25 minutes by OSRM routing). Tyler is about 40 miles southwest on U.S. 271 (roughly 45–50 minutes). Dallas is about 130 miles away (roughly 2 hours 20 minutes, via U.S. 271 and I-20), and Shreveport is about 86 miles (roughly 1 hour 40 minutes).

Plan around one thing if you're moving here: Gilmer no longer has a hospital. KLTV reported in November 2014 that ETMC Gilmer stopped inpatient care on October 31, 2014, and closed its emergency, lab and imaging departments on December 12, 2014. ETMC EMS and home health kept operating in Upshur County. For hospital and emergency care, residents head to Longview or Tyler.

Gilmer ISD serves the town and central Upshur County, plus a small slice of southern Camp County. The Gilmer Buckeyes play football in Class 4A, and in December 2023 they beat Bellville 28–26 for the 4A Division II title, KLTV reported. That was the program's fourth state championship. On fall Friday nights, that's where a lot of the town is.

The Yamboree and Everything Else Worth Your Time

You can't talk about Gilmer without the East Texas Yamboree. The Handbook of Texas says the first one was held in October 1935 to celebrate the sweet potato harvest, and the Yamboree's own site calls it one of the oldest continuous festivals in Texas. It runs four days in mid-October. The 89th annual Yamboree is October 14–17, 2026, per the official site. The lineup includes a queen's coronation and Queen's Parade, a school parade, a carnival, livestock shows and a Fiddlers' Contest. The City of Gilmer puts attendance at about 100,000 over the four days.

Outside festival week, Lake Gilmer is the town's own water. The city says it opened to the public on September 29, 2001, with 1,010 surface acres, off FM 852 about 4 miles west of downtown. It's stocked with Florida largemouth bass, black crappie and channel catfish. Lake Gilmer Park and the Kelsey Creek Sanctuary Nature Trails are on Armadillo Road, just off Cherokee Trace. The city also lists the Flight of the Phoenix Aviation Museum at Fox Stephens Field, the municipal airport.

For bigger water, Lake Bob Sandlin State Park near Pittsburg is about 35 minutes north. TPWD lists a 9,000-acre lake with a lighted fishing pier, campsites, cabins, kayak rentals and 3.3 miles of trails. Lake O' the Pines, run by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers out of Jefferson, has four Corps campgrounds: Alley Creek, Brushy Creek, Buckhorn Creek and Johnson Creek. It's worth the drive if you want a weekend on a big lake.

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